Myanmar

Contemplate 4000 sacred stupas scattered across the plains of Bagan. Stare in disbelief at the golden rock teetering impossibly on the edge of a chasm. Encounter men wearing skirt-like longyi and women smothered in thanaka (traditional make-up).

Tourist Information for Myanmar

When to Go

Myanmar has three seasons similar to many other parts of Southeast Asia. The Southwest monsoon starts at the end of May or beginning of June and lasts until the end of September. This season brings frequent and heavy downpours of rain, mainly in the afternoon and evening especially in Yangon, the rest of the country is dryer with sometimes even no rain for a week in a row. In the raining season the weather is more humid what can make travelling less comfortable. The rains give way to dry weather in October and the temperatures are generally lower and more pleasant at this time. In March the temperatures start to climb again leading up to the next rainy season at the end of May. Temperatures between March and May can be very hot reaching over 35oC in some places.

Main Sights:

Yangon (Rangoon)

Yangon lies in the fertile delta country of southern Myanmar on the Yangon River. Although the population is around the 4 million mark, the city seems so full of trees and shade that some neighbourhoods are practically jungle, giving it a totally different feel from other Asian cities of comparable size. At night, Yangon's wide boulevards come alive with hordes of stalls selling delicious food and piles of huge cigars. If you can close your eyes to the decay of the old colonial architecture downtown, you'll probably agree that this is one of the most charming cities in Asia.

Mandalay

This sprawling cultural centre is the most Burmese of Myanmar's cities. It was the last capital of Myanmar before the British took over and is the country's second-largest city, complete with bustling markets of produce and handicrafts from all over northern Myanmar.

Mingun

One of four ancient city sites around Mandalay, Mingun has a number of interesting features in a relatively compact area, including the massive brick base of an incomplete stupa called Mingun Paya; the Mingun Bell which, at 90 tonnes and 5m in diameter, is the biggest hung bell in the world; and the 1811-built vaulted shrine of Settawya Paya.

Kyaiktiyo (Golden Rock)

The excursion to the incredible balancing boulder stupa called Kyaiktiyo (or Golden Rock) is a must-do. The small stupa, just 7.3m (24ft) high, sits atop the Gold Rock, a massive, gold-leafed boulder delicately balanced on the edge of a cliff at the top of Mt Kyaikto. This is one of the most sacred Buddhist sites in Myanmar.


Our Top Pick for Myanmar
 


Bagan

Inle Lake

Mangalay

Yangon

Kalow

AVERAGE MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE (°C) – based on Yangon

JAN
28
FEB
31
MAR
36
APR
38
MAY
37
JUN
34
JUL
34
AUG
33
SEP
33
OCT
32
NOV
29
DEC
27
Country Dialling Code:
0095
Capital:
Yangon
Official Language:
Burmese
Electricity:
220V, Plugs are round pins.
Currency:
Kyat (pronounced 'chat').
Credit Cards:
Credit cards and traveller cheques are no longer accepted in Myanmar, and travellers are advised to bring enough money in US Dollars cash.
Tipping:
It is common to tip drivers and guides, waiters at local restaurants and also hotel porters. The following suggestions on tipping are meant as general guidelines. For exceptional service travellers may wish to give more. Hotel Porter: USD$.50 -$1.00 Waiters: 5-10% of total bill Driver: USD$2-5 per day Guide: A fair average would be USD$5-10 per day
Email & Internet Access:
There are a few Internet cafes, but access to many of the free international e-mail services is blocked. All Internet use is monitored by the government and is usually expensive.
Geography:
Myanmar is a diamond-shaped country extending 925km (575 miles) from east to west and 2100km (1300 miles) from north to south. It is bounded by China, Laos and Thailand in the east, by Bangladesh and India in the north and by the Indian Ocean in the west and south.
Airport Tax:
An international airport tax of US$10 per person is payable cash in USD or FEC when departing Myanmar on an international flight. Departure tax is not charged on domestic flights. These rates may be subject to change so check with your travel agent.
Shopping:
Souvenirs include handicrafts and jewellery. In Yangon, a good place to shop is Bogyoke Aung San Market, which sells luxury items, handicrafts, food stuffs, clothing, jewellery and consumer goods. It is open from 8:00am-6:00pm (except Sunday and public holidays) but the best time to visit is around 10:00am. Mandalay is a good place for traditional handicrafts which can be purchased at Zegyo Market. Phatahe Bazaar sells Buddhist articles of worship.